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Alexander Hart Greenwich (born 28 November 1980) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the seat of Sydney since the 2012 Sydney by-election. He ran as an independent and was backed by his predecessor, independent Clover Moore.
He was also the co-chair of Australian Marriage Equality and one of the key leaders of the successful "Yes" campaign for the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey in 2017 and abortion legalisation within New South Wales in 2019. He is a proponent of LGBTQ rights by helping to pass laws that respond to issues within the LGBTQ community. He helped legalise voluntary assisted dying in 2022.
He is a direct descendant of the House of Dadiani, one of the oldest royal houses in Eastern Europe.
Prior to running for office, Greenwich was the national convener of AME from 2009, and in 2010 was named as one of Samesame.com.au's 25 most influential gay and lesbian Australians. As national convener, Greenwich organised over 44,000 submissions to be made to the 2011 Australian Senate inquiry into same-sex marriage, and continues to be a prominent activist for achieving same-sex marriage reform in Australia. In May 2012, Greenwich married his German Australian long-term partner, Victor Hoeld, in Argentina, where same-sex marriage was already legal.
As of 2017 Greenwich has triple Australian, New Zealand and United States citizenship. Shortly before this was publicised, Greenwich had renounced his New Zealand citizenship.
In 2023, Greenwich was one of those honoured as part of the 'Pride 2023' campaign. During this Sydney's Queen Victoria Building (QVB) underwent a transformation, including a temporary renaming, celebrating Sydney WorldPride. The QVB paid tribute to five members of the LGBTQIA+ community by capturing them as ‘Real Queens’ in a series of royal–style portraits. For WorldPride, Greenwich swapped his signature casual suit and shirt for a tuxedo with green tulle in a display that was hosted in the QVB.
On 11 September 2024, the Federal Court ruled that the tweet was defamatory. Judge David O'Callaghan found that the tweet was defamatory because it made Greenwich out to be a person that "engages in disgusting sexual activities". He rejected Latham's defenses, a statutory defense of honest opinion and a common law defense of qualified privilege, right of reply to attack. Greenwich also claimed that the tweet conveyed that Greenwich was not a fit and proper person to be a member of the New South Wales Parliament, however the judge found that allegation not proven. The court awarded Greenwich $140,000 in damages. Greenwich praised the judgement, saying "It gives me confidence that we've established some case law here that can protect other LGBTQ people", and that "The strength of this judgment is that... it is made clear that this Trumpism political attack on your opponents based on their sexuality, based on whatever you want to attack them for, has no place in the Australian public political discourse".
Greenwich subsequently contested the 2012 Sydney by-election as an independent with the endorsement of Moore, comfortably defeating Shayne Mallard of the Liberal Party with a 47.3 percent primary and 63.7 percent two-candidate preferred vote. Greenwich said after the by-election that it was "very clear Barry O'Farrell's legislation has backfired – because now there are two of us". Greenwich has denied claims that he is a single-issue politician, having gone to the by-election on a platform involving a range of policy areas, including small business, the re-establishment of an inner-city public high school, and social welfare and public housing, among others.
Greenwich introduced the Reproductive Health Care Reform Bill 2019 into the New South Wales Legislative Assembly on 1 August 2019, in a bid to decriminalise abortion in New South Wales, allow abortions for up to 22 weeks, and permit an abortion after 22 weeks if two medical practitioners agree. The bill passed the parliament on 26 September and was given royal assent on 2 October 2019 as the Abortion Law Reform Act 2019.
In October 2021, Greenwich introduced the Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2021. This bill later passed parliament and allows people to end their lives if they have a terminal illness. It passed both chambers of parliament and received royal assent in May 2022.
Greenwich also supported and introduced the Equality Legislation Amendment (LGBTIQA+) Bill 2023 which was passed by members of New South Wales's Parliament on 17 October 2024.
Lawsuit against Mark Latham
In May 2023, Greenwich announced he would be launching defamation action against Mark Latham for his homophobic tweet about Greenwich, following Greenwich criticizing Latham over an event he was speaking at where pro-LGBT protesters demonstrating against his appearance were attacked. Greenwich has also made a formal complaint to police against Latham, for using a carriage service to harass and offend, and has also lodged a complaint of homosexual vilification to the anti-discrimination board.
Political career
In July 2012, Greenwich aligned himself with prominent independent Lord Mayor of Sydney Clover Moore and announced his candidacy on Moore's ticket for the Sydney City Council elections scheduled for the NSW local government elections in September 2012. This low (and therefore most likely unelectable) position on the ticket fuelled speculation that this was to increase Greenwich's visibility for a possible run to succeed Moore should she be forced to resign her state seat of Sydney in light of promised reforms by the O'Farrell Liberal/National government to ban MPs from serving on local government bodies. This legislation was subsequently passed as the and following the local government elections in which Moore was re-elected for a third term as lord mayor, Moore resigned her seat in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, triggering a by-election.
External links
Categories: Living People, Australian People Of American Descent, Australian People Of Georgian Descent, Australian People Of Russian Descent, Australian Gay Politicians, Independent Members Of The Parliament Of New South Wales, Australian Lgbtq Rights Activists, Lgbtq Legislators In Australia, Members Of The New South Wales Legislative Assembly, New Zealand Emigrants To Australia, People Educated At Sydney Grammar School, Politicians From Sydney, Politicians From Wellington City, University Of New South Wales Alumni, House Of Dadiani, 21st-century Australian Politicians, 21st-century Australian Lgbtq People, New Zealand People Of American Descent, 1980 Births
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